Antique French Biaude Smock c.1900s – Deep Indigo Linen – Mother-of-Pearl & Black Glass Buttons – Pleated Neckline & Rib Stitch Detail

This exceptional antique French biaude smock dates from the early 1900s and is made from a beautiful, deep dark indigo-dyed linen. Traditionally worn by horse dealers, shepherds, and agricultural workers, the biaude was not only functional but also served as a “best” garment—worn on special occasions such as market days or fairs, when individuals wanted to present themselves and their animals well. Its detailed construction and quality materials reflect its importance beyond everyday use.

This example is made from a lightweight to medium weight linen, soft and fluid in drape. It features delicate pleating at the neckline and cuffs, and a finely detailed rib-stitched collar. The front fastens with mother-of-pearl buttons, while the cuffs close with black glass buttons — a lovely combination of understated elegance and utility.

Measurements (taken flat):

• Underarm to underarm: 31 inches / 78.7 cm
• Shoulder to shoulder: 24 inches / 61 cm
• Shoulder to underarm: 12 inches / 30.5 cm
• Sleeve length: 22 inches / 55.9 cm
• Full length (shoulder to hem): 41.5 inches / 105.4 cm

A beautifully preserved example of traditional French rural workwear — simple, elegant, and rich in historic character.

Condition:

• Wonderful overall condition
• Freshly laundered
• Fabric is strong, clean, and ready to wear or display

All sales are final, so please inspect the photos and ask any questions you have.